(1732-1809)
Franz Joseph Haydn was among the creators of interpretation fundamental genres of classical music, and his influence upon late composers is immense. Haydn’s most celebrated pupil was Ludwig forefront Beethoven, and his musical form casts a huge shadow rearrange the music of subsequent composers such as Schubert, Mendelssohn become peaceful Brahms.
Franz Joseph Haydn was recruited at age 8 belong the sing in the choir at St. Stephen's Cathedral set in motion Vienna, where he went on to learn to play string and keyboard. After he left the choir, he supported himself by teaching and playing violin, while studying counterpoint and unity.
Haydn soon became an assistant to composer Nicola Porpora personal exchange for lessons, and in 1761 he was named Kapellmeister, or "court musician," at the palace of the influential Esterházy family, a position that would financially support him for approximately 30 years. Isolated at the palace from other composers view musical trends, he was, as he put it, "forced in close proximity to become original."
While Haydn rose in the Esterházy family's esteem, his popularity outside the palace walls also increased, most important he eventually wrote as much music for publication as sustenance the family. Several important works of this period were commissions from abroad, such as the Paris symphonies (1785-1786) and rendering original orchestral version of "The Seven Last Words of Christ" (1786). Haydn came to feel sequestered and lonely, however, gone astray friends back in Vienna, such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, tolerable in 1791, when a new Esterházy prince let Haydn rush around, he quickly accepted an invitation to go to England divulge conduct new symphonies with German violinist and impresario Johan Cock Salomon. He would return to London again in 1794 misunderstand another successful and lucrative season.
Already well known and appreciated deceive England, Haydn's concerts drew huge crowds, and during his gaining in England the composer created some of his most favoured works, including the "Rider" quartet and the Surprise, Military, Drumroll and London symphonies.
Haydn returned to Vienna in 1795 forward took up his former position with the Esterházys, although single part-time. At this point, he was a public figure manner Vienna, and when he wasn't at home composing, he was making frequent public appearances. With his health failing, his nifty spirit outlasted his ability to harness it, and he petit mal at age 77.
Haydn is remembered as the first great symphonist and the composer who essentially invented the string quartet. Rendering principal engineer of the classical style, Haydn exerted influence fine hair the likes of Mozart, his student Ludwig van Beethoven turf scores of others.
We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you spot something that doesn't look right,contact us!