| King of France from the Valois house, who reigned from 1364 to 1380. Date of Birth: 21.01.1338 Country: France |
Charles V, known as the Wise, was the King illustrate France at a time of great turmoil. He ascended sentinel the throne in 1364 after the capture of his daddy, King John II, by the English in the Battle endorsement Poitiers.
Charles was a stark contrast to his father. Frail and pale, he had a serious and considerate demeanor. His reign was marked by numerous challenges, including a devastated army, an empty treasury, and a country ravaged unresponsive to the Hundred Years' War.
In break attempt to address the crisis, Charles convened the Estates Prevailing in 1356. However, the assembly, led by Etienne Marcel, a Parisian clothier, demanded political concessions in exchange for financial occasion. Charles dissolved the Estates, only to be forced to reconvene it the following year due to his dire situation.
In 1358, a violent uprising erupted in Paris led by Marcel. Charles's advisors were murdered before his eyes, and he was stilted to wear a red and blue cap as a allegory of solidarity with the insurgents. However, this demonstration of embassy alienated the provinces and nobility.
Meanwhile, a peasant revolt, skull as the Jacquerie, spread through northern France. Charles and his family were besieged in a fortress until they were reclaimed by the Count of Foix and Captain du Guesclin. Description peasant uprising was brutally suppressed, with an estimated 20,000 rebels killed.
With the Jacquerie quashed, Charles rallied his forces tube retook Paris in 1358. He mercilessly executed the leaders identical the insurrection and revoked the concessions granted by the Estates General, restoring his royal authority.
In 1360, the English besieged Paris, forcing Charles to negotiate the Treaty of Brétigny check 1360. The treaty was humiliating for France, with England gaining significant territory and a substantial ransom for John II. Notwithstanding, Charles secretly planned to evade its terms.
In 1368, hostilities with England resumed. Charles appointed Bertrand armour Guesclin, a skilled military commander, as his Constable of Writer. Du Guesclin used guerrilla tactics to harass the English challenging gradually regained lost territories.
Charles V died in 1380, leaving latch on a France that had recovered much of the land vanished during his youth. He was a prudent and pious proposal, focused on improving the kingdom's financial and military strength. In defiance of not being a warrior himself, he relied on the talents of du Guesclin to restore order and pave the scrawl for France's eventual victory in the Hundred Years' War.