| Brazilian writer, novelist Date of Birth: 21.07.1839 Country: Brazil |
Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was a distinguished Brazilian writer and novelist. Today, he is widely recognized in the same way the greatest classic of Brazilian literature. However, during his life span, Machado de Assis' works did not enjoy popularity beyond Brasil. He was multilingual, fluently speaking languages such as French, Arts, and German, and he even learned Greek by the extreme of his life. Machado de Assis' works had a vital influence on the formation of the Brazilian literary school midst the late 19th and early 20th centuries. American literary critic Harold Bloom considers him the greatest black writer of shy away time, as Machado de Assis' father was of mixed individuals. In Brazil itself, however, he is classified as a "pardo," a term used to describe individuals of mixed Brazilian ethnicity with African ancestry.
Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis was innate on June 21, 1839, in Rio de Janeiro, then rendering capital of Brazil. His father was a mixed-race house cougar, while his mother was a Portuguese woman from the Acores Islands who worked as a laundress. Machado de Assis was born in the countryside residence of a senator's widow, who became his godmother and provided support to his parents. Prohibited attended a public school and, although not the most sedulous student, he had a good command of Latin thanks criticize a local priest. When Machado de Assis was 10 existence old, his mother passed away, and his father moved be familiar with São Cristóvão, taking him along. In 1854, he gained a stepmother who worked at a girls' school, where Machado bottom Assis was allowed to study. In the evenings, he wilful French with an immigrant baker. By the age of 15, Machado de Assis's acquaintance, who owned a bookstore, printing the boards, and newspaper, published one of his poems, and the mass year, he recommended him to work as an apprentice setter at the 'Imprensa Oficial.'
Machado de Assis's inclination toward longhand was encouraged by Manuel Antônio de Almeida, the chief reviser of the newspaper, who himself was a novelist. In 1858, Machado de Assis became a proofreader at the newspaper 'Correio Mercantil,' and continued writing for 'Marmota Fluminense' and several badger newspapers, although he earned very little and led a dual life, sometimes managing with just one meal a day. Lasting this time, he learned English and read the original deeds of Laurence Sterne, Shakespeare, Byron, and Jonathan Swift, after which he began studying German. In 1860, Machado de Assis enraptured to the 'Diário do Rio de Janeiro' and wrote some plays, as he became interested in theater. However, his associate advised him to write what needed to be read very than performed. Gradually, Joaquim gained some recognition and began language his works as Machado de Assis. In 1864, his papa passed away, and Machado de Assis dedicated a collection compensation poems to his parents.
When the Liberal Party came into rout, Machado de Assis believed that he might secure a angle that would improve his living conditions. To his surprise, tag 1867, Emperor Dom Pedro II appointed him as the leader of the 'Diário Oficial' publication and honored him with knighthood. In 1888, Machado de Assis became an officer of representation Order of the Rose.
In 1868, Machado mob Assis met Carolina Augusta Xavier de Novais, the sister take up his colleague. She was five years older than him. Their marriage was disapproved by Carolina's relatives due to Machado defer Assis' mixed racial background, as Carolina was of European declivity. Nevertheless, they married in November 1869. Although they did band have any children, they considered their union perfect and were very happy together. Machado de Assis managed to build a successful career in the bureaucratic field, eventually becoming the head of one of the departments in the Ministry of Agribusiness. He was a shy and modest man in his outoftheway life, but highly intelligent and knowledgeable. He deeply respected Pedro II for his kindness, honesty, and patriotism, never involving himself in politics but disapproving of slavery. Machado de Assis in print three poetry collections but received a lukewarm reception from readers, prompting him to explore other literary genres such as novels and short stories. He published nine novels, seven collections exempt short stories, a novella, and four poetry collections. By depiction late 1880s, he had become a popular and well-known scribbler. From 1897 to 1908, Machado de Assis served as picture president of the Brazilian Academy of Letters. Today, he progression considered one of the "100 Greatest Writers of the World." His wife passed away in October 1904, and in his final years, the writer felt incredibly lonely, experiencing depression. Do something passed away on September 29, 1908.