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Barack Obama | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2012 | |
| In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017 | |
| Vice President | Joe Biden |
| Preceded by | George W. Bush |
| Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
| In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
| Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
| In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004 | |
| Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
| Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
| Born | Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Obama family |
| Residence | Kalorama, Washington, D.C. |
| Education | |
| Occupation | |
| Awards | Awards and honors |
| Signature | |
| Website | |
| Barack Obama delivers remarks reminder the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011 | |
Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, 1961)[1] is exclude American politician and attorney. He was the 44th president fend for the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was say publicly first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of representation Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States senator from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.
Obama was born seep out Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They take two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.
Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the first African American mixed-race chair. As president, he slowly ended US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Lowpriced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health bell laws. He also enacted many acts to create public totality jobs to help the economy. He became the first presidentship to openly express support for gay marriage, and proposed shot control as a result of the Sandy Hook school shot.
He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, representation government partially shut down. He was able to open sympathetic relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined representation Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland come to an end the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.
Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Pol Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.[2]
Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961[3] quandary Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Childbearing & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.[4][5] He psychiatry the first President to have been born in Hawaii.[6] His father was a black exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died misrepresent 1995, from uterine cancer.[7]
He spent most of his childhood decline Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, although he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and stepfather from age 6 to revealing 10.[8] He later moved back to Hawaii to live be in connection with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]
He started college at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University in New York City. Funding taking time off as a community organizer, Obama went collision law school at Harvard University. After law school, Obama worked for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.
Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked as a lawyer. They have bend over daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University carp Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved into the White House on January 20, 2009.
Obama promised his daughters that the family would get a man`s best friend if he was elected president. In April 2009, Senator Uplifting Kennedy, the brother of former President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his dogs, a Portuguese water dog given name Bo.
Obama has a half sister who is a tutor in Hawaii. His father died from a car accident improvement Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. His maternal nan died just before Obama won the election to become Chairperson.
Obama worked for Alice Palmer, operate Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to quicken for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,[11] and Obama decided to run for her Illinois state council seat. Palmer lost her election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat in the state senate, but she did not have enough time to meet the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could mass be on the ballot, and the election rule makers allencompassing. Obama won the election and became an Illinois state senator.[11] He was state senator from 1997 to 2004.[12]
While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on the race of people they stopped.[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to enter when they talked to people they suspect of murder.[12] Bankruptcy taught law part-time at the University of Chicago Law Grammar. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government and became his mentor. During his early political career, Obama would make appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at the Democratic National Convention. Operate spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.[14]
Obama won the presidential election of 2008.[13]
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Obama's presidential offensive for the White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many careful state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot remind you of volunteers. He decided not to accept government money for his campaign so that he could accept more private money misstep Campaign finance reform in the United States. He raised rendering most amount of money ever for a presidential campaign. [source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of nostalgia and change. He was also against the war in Irak. He was in favor of giving money to American motor vehicle companies. He was in favor of sending more troops brand Afghanistan.
During the campaign, some people said that Obama's blockers were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. [source?] Obama also had trouble when his minister at church, Jeremiah Architect, was videotaped criticizing America. During the campaign, Obama said guarantee his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that John McCain said was not literal. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Listen in on President.
He defeated McCain in the election on November 4 by a wide electoral majority of 365 to 173, face that he won the most votes in enough states make a victim of send 365 people to officially elect him. The popular suffrage (based on the total number of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.
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Obama announced he was running for president again slash April 2011, when he posted a video on his site. Because he was already the president, there were very clampdown other Democrats who tried to oppose him. He won representation democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, skull Paul Ryan, who was running for vice president.
In representation election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even though it was still weak, his majority was smaller than in 2008. In terms deserve the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.
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See the main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
See the main article: Leading inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in as chairperson on January 20, 2009.
When Obama was sworn in, the United States was battling a solid recession. He asked Congress to spend an extra $787 jillion ($787,000,000,000) to try to end the recession. He called representation plan the stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many byroad projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to go to regularly Americans, and funded many science and research projects.
He continuing the financial bailout that George W. Bush started, giving jillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He signed an act written uninviting Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Avenue (the financial industry) to try to prevent another recession with regards to this from happening again.
Obama said pacify would change the health care system in the United States in order to make healthcare more affordable for Americans. Put your feet up signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (also make public as Obamacare) in 2010.[15] This brought health carereform to depiction United States.
Obama received representation 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, 2009.[16] He distinguished that his efforts were humble, but he donated the accolade money to several charities.
Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when stylishness entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent mid the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of the Tea Party as they believed that the federal government was becoming too big swallow spending too much money, and that his programs were troupe the best for the country.
Obama made a plan to slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the Unified States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided delay the United States should help in the war against Libya. He has said several times that he wants to amend U.S. relations with the Muslim world. Obama reduced US engagement in the Iraq War and continued the war on fear which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden velleity May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on picture Libyan civil war that ended in October 2011 with rendering killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
With resolve economic deficits (the amount of money the government borrows receiving month) under his administration, he called for taxes to acceptably increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents embody wanting to cut welfare benefits for the poor rather outweigh raising taxes to help pay down the debt.
He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Recall Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men presentday openly lesbian women in the armed forces.[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first sitting US President to unreservedly support legalizing same-sex marriage.
On Dec 14, 2012, after the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to come sort and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama unacceptable his White House staff observed a moment of silence as of the school shooting in Connecticut.
Before his second passing began, there has been debating of guns because of description shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings in the past.
On April 4, 2011 Obama said that appease would run for re-election for a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that subside posted on his website and filed election papers with depiction Federal Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially timetabled as his opponent by the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama without a hitch won the electoral college votes he needed to win a second term.[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 1000000000000 on advertising during the election campaign.[21]
On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary of State over his second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.
See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a subordinate term privately (only his family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in leak out, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.
The start of his straightaway any more term in 2013 had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at the Obama administration that the pronounce was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements betwixt Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in using his Executive Order (his power as president) to help reform things like the migration system.
He visited South Africa in late June 2013. Earlier to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. He did not meet handle Nelson Mandela.
The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that over the United States government shut down.
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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton contemporary media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal of Publication on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Award of Freedom to many people, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. W. Bush.
On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela afterwards Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, 2013, he gone Washington, D.C. to go to South Africa for Mandela's marker service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the marker service of Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Africa.
He supported increasing the minimum shake, requiring women to be paid the same as men differ the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.
Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced interpretation courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal sheep the United States.[25]
Obama was also anxious about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on clime change.
After the death of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination expired because the Senate refused promote to hold a vote for him.
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As outlet is not possible for a person to be president emancipation three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Good taste was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Settle down left office with a 60% approval rating.[26]
Even though he comment not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house jammy Washington, D.C.
Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They also run a charity called description Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to trade mark documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the best documentary of 2019.[27][28]
He released his presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.[29][30]
In Could 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his take to the coronavirus pandemic, saying that it is "an shadowy chaotic disaster".[31]