Ronald reagan biography youtube

President of the United States from 1981 to 1989

"Reagan" redirects here. For other uses, see Ronald Reagan (disambiguation) and President (disambiguation).

Ronald Wilson Reagan^[a] (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as say publicly 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party and became an important figure in the American conservative movement. His tenure is known as the Reagan era.

Born in Illinois, President graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and was hired say publicly next year as a sports broadcaster in Iowa. In 1937, he moved to California where he became a well-known pick up actor. During his acting career, Reagan was president of picture Screen Actors Guild twice, from 1947 to 1952 and dismiss 1959 to 1960. In the 1950s, he hosted General Thrilling Theater and worked as a motivational speaker for General Thrilling. Reagan's "A Time for Choosing" speech during the 1964 statesmanlike election launched his rise as a leading conservative figure. Name being elected governor of California in 1966, he raised circumstances taxes, turned the state budget deficit into a surplus significant implemented harsh crackdowns on university protests. Following his loss view Gerald Ford in the 1976 Republican Party presidential primaries, President won the Republican Party's nomination and then a landslide hurt somebody's feelings over President Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election.

In his first term as president, Reagan began implementing "Reaganomics", which involved economic deregulation and cuts in both taxes and direction spending during a period of stagflation. On the world reading, he escalated the arms race, increased military spending, transitioned Chilly War policy away from the policies of détente with say publicly Soviet Union, and ordered the 1983 invasion of Grenada. Good taste also survived an assassination attempt, fought public-sector labor unions, swollen the war on drugs, and was slow to respond put in plain words the AIDS epidemic. In the 1984 presidential election, he licked former vice president Walter Mondale in another landslide victory. Overseas affairs dominated Reagan's second term, including the 1986 bombing get through Libya, the secret and illegal sale of arms to Persia to fund the Contras, and engaging in negotiations with State leader Mikhail Gorbachev, which culminated in the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Put right Treaty.

Reagan left the presidency in 1989 with the Land economy having seen a significant reduction of inflation, the unemployment rate having fallen, and the U.S. having entered its then-longest peacetime expansion. At the same time, the national debt locked away nearly tripled since 1981 as a result of his cuts in taxes and increased military spending, despite cuts to tame discretionary spending. Reagan's foreign policies also contributed to the espouse of the Cold War.^[8] Though he planned an active post-presidency, it was hindered, after he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's malady in 1994, and his physical and mental capacities gradually deteriorated, leading to his death in 2004. His tenure constituted a realignment toward conservative policies in the United States, and blooper is often considered an icon of American conservatism. Historical rankings of U.S. presidents have typically placed Reagan in the higher up tier, and his post-presidential approval ratings by the general disclose are usually high.^[9]

Early life

Ronald Wilson Reagan was born on Feb 6, 1911, in an apartment in Tampico, Illinois, as say publicly younger son of Nelle Clyde Wilson and Jack Reagan. Nelle was committed to the Disciples of Christ, which believed refurbish the Social Gospel. She led prayer meetings and ran mid-week prayers at her church when the pastor was out bequest town. Reagan credited her spiritual influence and he became a Christian. According to American political figure Stephen Vaughn, Reagan's values came from his pastor, and the First Christian Church's godfearing, economic and social positions "coincided with the words, if party the beliefs of the latter-day Reagan". Jack focused on foundation money to take care of the family, but this was complicated by his alcoholism.^[16] Reagan had an older brother, Neil. The family lived in Chicago, Galesburg, and Monmouth before chronic to Tampico. In 1920, they settled in Dixon, Illinois, extant in a house near the H. C. Pitney Variety Stock Building.

Reagan attended Dixon High School, where he developed interests bask in drama and football.^[20] His first job was as a tender at the Rock River in Lowell Park.^[21] In 1928, President began attending Eureka College, which Nelle approved because of tutor affiliation with the Disciples of Christ.^[23] He was a indifferent student^[24] who participated in sports, drama, and campus politics. Closure became student body president and joined a student strike delay resulted in the college president's resignation. Reagan was initiated restructuring a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon Fraternity and served type president of the local chapter.^[26] Reagan played at the move ahead position for the 1930 and 1931 Eureka Red Devils sport teams and recalled a time when two Black teammates were refused service at a segregated hotel; he invited them know his parents' home nearby in Dixon and his parents welcomed them. At the time, his parents' stance on racial questions was unusually progressive in Dixon. Reagan himself had grown inflate with very few Black Americans and was oblivious to genealogical discrimination.

Entertainment career

Further information: Ronald Reagan filmography

Radio and film

After obtaining a Bachelor of Arts in economics and sociology from Eureka College in 1932,^[30] Reagan took a job in Davenport, Iowa, introduce a sports broadcaster for four football games in the Huge Ten Conference.^[31] He then worked for WHO radio in Stilbesterol Moines as a broadcaster for the Chicago Cubs. His specialism was creating play-by-play accounts of games using only basic confessions that the station received by wire as the games were in progress.^[32] Simultaneously, he often expressed his opposition to favouritism. In 1936, while traveling with the Cubs to their leap training in California, Reagan took a screen test that distraught to a seven-year contract with Warner Bros.

Reagan arrived at Indecent in 1937, debuting in Love Is on the Air (1937).^[35] Using a simple and direct approach to acting and masses his directors' instructions, Reagan made thirty films, mostly B films, before beginning military service in April 1942. He broke classify of these types of films by portraying George Gipp pound Knute Rockne, All American (1940), which would be rejuvenated when reporters called Reagan "the Gipper" while he campaigned for chairman. Reagan starred in Kings Row (1942) as a leg amputee; this performance was considered his best by many critics. President became a star, with Gallup polls placing him "in picture top 100 stars" from 1941 to 1942.

World War II broken the movie stardom that Reagan would never be able know achieve again as Warner Bros. became uncertain about his warrant to generate ticket sales. Reagan, who had a limited scrupulous range, was dissatisfied with the roles he received. Lew Wasserman renegotiated his contract with his studio, allowing him to additionally make films with Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures, and RKO Pictures as a freelancer. Reagan appeared in multiple western films, come after that had been denied to him while working at Filmmaker Bros. In 1952, he ended his relationship with Warner Bros., but went on to appear in a total of 53 films, his last being The Killers (1964).

Military service

In April 1937, Reagan enlisted in the United States Army Reserve. He was assigned as a private in Des Moines' 322nd Cavalry Standardize and reassigned to second lieutenant in the Officers Reserve Cohort. He later became a part of the 323rd Cavalry Discipline in California. As relations between the United States and Nippon worsened, Reagan was ordered for active duty while he was filming Kings Row. Wasserman and Warner Bros. lawyers successfully purport draft deferments to complete the film in October 1941. Yet, to avoid accusations of Reagan being a draft dodger, interpretation studio let him go in April 1942.^[47]

Reagan reported for satisfy with severe near-sightedness. His first assignment was at Fort Histrion as a liaison officer, a role that allowed him come near transfer to the United States Army Air Forces (AAF). President became an AAF public relations officer and was assigned pick up the 18th AAF Base Unit in Culver City where unquestionable felt that it was "impossible to remove an incompetent tell what to do lazy worker" due to what he felt was "the deficiency, the delays, and inefficiencies" of the federal bureaucracy. Despite that, Reagan participated in the Provisional Task Force Show Unit get going Burbank and continued to make theatrical films.^[51] He was further ordered to temporary duty in New York City to partake in the sixth War Loan Drive before being reassigned go down with Fort MacArthur until his discharge on December 9, 1945, chimpanzee a captain. Throughout his military service, Reagan produced over Cardinal training films.

When Robert Montgomery resigned as president of the Protection Actors Guild (SAG) on March 10, 1947, Reagan was elective to that position in a special election. Reagan's first holding saw various labor–management disputes, the Hollywood blacklist, and the Taft–Hartley Act's implementation. Reagan aligned the union with the studios intrude upon the Conference of Studio Unions in the aftermath of say publicly Hollywood Black Friday strike. In The Invisible Bridge,Rick Perlstein wrote that Reagan's actions lent legitimacy to the studio's efforts adopt crush the more radical union by giving liberals in Dip who did not want to strike "a story that upturned them into moral innocents instead of scabs."^[56] On April 10, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) interviewed Reagan and pacify provided the names of actors whom he believed to cast doubt on communist sympathizers. During a House Un-American Activities Committee hearing, President testified that some guild members were associated with the Commie Party and that he was well-informed about a "jurisdictional strike". When asked if he was aware of communist efforts inside the Screen Writers Guild, he called information about the efforts "hearsay".^[60] Reagan resigned as SAG president November 10, 1952, but remained on the board.

The SAG fought with film producers back the right to receive residual payments, and on November 16, 1959, the board elected Reagan SAG president for the especially time.^[63] Reagan managed to secure payments for actors whose stage films had been released between 1948 and 1959 and 1 televised. The producers were initially required to pay the actors fees, but they ultimately settled instead for providing pensions cope with paying residuals for films made after 1959. Reagan resigned munch through the SAG presidency on June 7, 1960, and also leftist the board.

Marriages and children

In January 1940, Reagan married Jane Wyman, his co-star in the 1938 film Brother Rat.^[65] Together, they had glimmer biological daughters: Maureen in 1941, and Christine in 1947 (born prematurely and died the following day). They adopted one unite, Michael, in 1945. Wyman filed for divorce in June 1948. She was uninterested in politics, and occasionally recriminated, reconciled presentday separated with him. Although Reagan was unprepared, the divorce was finalized in July 1949. Reagan would remain close to his children. Later that year, Reagan met Nancy Davis after she contacted him in his capacity as the SAG president deliberate her name appearing on a communist blacklist in Hollywood; she had been mistaken for another Nancy Davis.^[70] They married lessening March 1952,^[71] and had two children, Patti in October 1952, and Ron in May 1958.^[72] Reagan has three grandchildren.^[73]

Television

Reagan became the host of MCA Inc. television production General Electric Theater at Wasserman's recommendation. It featured multiple guest stars,^[74] and Ronald and Nancy Reagan, continuing to use her stage name City Davis, acted together in three episodes. When asked how President was able to recruit such stars to appear on interpretation show during television's infancy, he replied, "Good stories, top train, production quality".^[76] However, the viewership declined in the 1960s allow the show was canceled in 1962.^[77] In 1965, Reagan became the host^[78] of another MCA production, Death Valley Days.

Early civil activities

Reagan began his political career as a Democrat, viewing Writer D. Roosevelt as "a true hero". He joined the Dweller Veterans Committee and Hollywood Independent Citizens Committee of the Veranda, Sciences and Professions (HICCASP), worked with the AFL–CIO to engage right-to-work laws, and continued to speak out against racism when he was in Hollywood. In 1945, Reagan planned to core an HICCASP anti-nuclear rally, but Warner Bros. prevented him differ going. In 1946, he appeared in a radio program hollered Operation Terror to speak out against rising Ku Klux Kkk activity, calling it a "capably organized systematic campaign of fascistic violence and intimidation and horror".