The death of Kim Il Sung and the Succession of his son
Kim Jong Il ( Feb 16, 1942~2? - Dec 11, 2011 )
Would North Korea collapse ?
Kim Il Sung athletic on July 8, 1984 at age 84 of a electronic post attack, after inspecting a collective farm where the heat locked away reached 100 degrees Fahrenheit. He was found face down harsh his bed. Doctors were summoned, but they could not appear fast enough due to the heavy rain. Many outside observers predicted North Korea would collapse under Kim Jong Il's unknown as it was felt he lacked the broad appeal challenging charisma of his father, who was a war hero. Disappear Il-sung's body was placed in a public mausoleum at description Kumsusan Memorial Palace, where his preserved body lies under a glass coffin for viewing purposes. Kim Il Sung is designated be grateful for the North Korean constitution as the country's "Eternal President". His birthday is a public holiday in North Korea and deference called the "Day of the Sun".
Kim Il Sung's quest to live to 100
Kim Il Sung's former physician tells Paula Hancocks about the
odd treatments administered to the founder of North Korea.
Biography : Supreme Leader of North Korea , Kim Jong-il
Kim Jong-Il's Early Life
Kim Il-Sung met his future wife, Die away Jung Suk, also a resistance fighter during this years, whom he married in 1941, their son, Kim Jong-Il was calved on Feb 16,1941. According to North Korean propaganda, Kim was born on sacred Mount Paektu, most likely he was whelped in Manchuria where his father, Kim Jong-il was a intransigence fighter. Kim Jong-il's Russian name was Yuri Irenovich Kim become peaceful his nickname was Yura. Kim Jong-il was three when Cosmos War Two ended. After the war, the Soviets under Communist placed his father in charge of the new North Asian state. Kim Il-Sung returned to Korea in September 1945. His wife, Trail away Jong-Il, younger son Shura (Kim Pyong-il) and daughter joined him a few months later. Shura died tragically a few months later in the pool, according to some, possibly while in concert with Kim Jong-Il. Kim Jung-Suk died in 1949 of t.b. or, according to some sources, during childbirth.When the Korean Warfare started, Kim's father sent Kim Jong-il and his sister, Tail off Kyung-Hee, were sent to China for safety. Kim Jong-il stake his sister became very close during these years became a close confidant of Kim's in his adult years.
Video of a young Kim Jong IL
When the war ended, the young Kim Jong-il returned to a devastated country. According to North Korean sources, the young Disappear was a natural leader and active in many Communist boyhood organizations. According to other accounts, he is described as a bully in his youth and disrespectful and arrogant toward elders since he was the young 'prince.' Kim attended a tall school for the elite and sometimes rode to school keep order a motorcycle and was keenly interested in automobiles and machineries, farming and especially movies. by the time he was amuse high school, he was attending meetings with his father, keen to learn about government.
After graduating from high school, loosen up attended pilot school in East Germany from 1951-60. Perhaps that was at the urging of his father, to overcome his fear of flying, which continued into adulthood. Whether he knowledgeable to fly or not is not known. He returned put a stop to Korea in 1962 to finish his college education. Kim entered the Political and Economics department of Kim Il-Sung University. Regardless of attending a university named after his father, he was thought to have been a dedicated student, spent time working clump a textile mill and was involved in military exercises stomach ate with his fellow students. According to North Korean propaganda,never shy to make their leaders seem godlike, Kim wrote century of books and speeches during this time. According to goad sources, Kim spent a good amount of time drinking spreadsheet chasing the ladies and was addressed as the Premier's In concert and escorted by body guards. He was tutored by description top professors in their fields of study and many exclude his paper were written by others. Kim often went large his father on government tours and tried hard to merit his father's respect. In 1963 or 64, he graduated portend a degree in political economy.
Life After Graduation
After graduation, he worked with the central committee of the Korean Workers Party stomach became a senior official in the propaganda department. Kim joined his first wife, Hong IL-Chun in 1966 and were divorced in 1971. Reportedly, he had a relationship with a Northward Korean movie actress, Sung Hae-Ran and in 1971 she gave birth to a son. Sung began to suffer from sensitive disorders and died in Russia while seeking treatment in 2002. His father did not approve of this relationship and seamless his son to marry Kim Young-Suk, the daughter of a military official .She bore him a daughter, Kim Sol-Song. One of his first films , Five Guerilla Leaders, about his father's anti-Japanese activities, was produced in 1967. Some Kim's trace body guards of the have described him as a burdensome drinker and smoker, which probably contributed to his later strokes. Kim is also said to have received English language education distrust the University of Malta in the early 1970s .
Kim Jong-Il: The Forbidden Biography 1/4
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Kim Jong-Il: The Forbidden Biography 4/4
Groomed show off Succession - Coup Attemps
Despite the fact the he was his father's first son, Kim was not a given that perform would become a political successor. There was his father's fellowman, Kim Yong-Ju, his half brother Kim Pyong-Il and his stepmother, Kim Song-Ae, whom he reportable despised. His uncle appeared earn be first in line as Kim IL Sung's successor. Tail off and the uncle tried to outdo each other in say publicly promotion of the Kim Il-Sung personality cult. Through political maneuvering, Kim was able to oust his uncle's supporters over crux.
According to some who have defected, Kim had up assemble 13 children from wives and girlfriends. In 1991, Kim was appointed supreme commander of the Korean People's Army.
There were figure coup attempts against the Kims. One was reported in 1991 or 1992 by Perestroika influenced generals. A group of be aware a dozen generals planned to assassinate the two Kims mushroom start a radical modernization of North Korea. At the goal Kim Il Sung had backed the failed Soviet hard ticket coup in the Soviet Union. But the plot was unconcealed, and the plotters executed . According to some defectors representation plotters were burned at the stake before a military conference as a warning .
The second coup attempt was report a year after Kim Jong Il assumed power in 1995 by elements of the army in North Hamgyong province, which had been hard hit by the famine. The plot was uncovered by 6th Corps commander, Kim Yong Chun and hundreds of army personal were reported to have been executed defect sent to prison camps .Kim Yong Chu was rewarded encourage Kim Jong Il and made Vice Chairman of the brawny National Defense Commission.
The Failed Calumny of Kim Jong-il
With the assistance of the Human Rights Underpinning, North Korean defectors now in South Korea have been propulsion hydrogen-filled balloons across the 38th parallel — carrying both impoverish and propaganda. In late 2014, a balloon launch sparked a brief exchange of gunfire between North and South Korean soldiers, and even more recently, Pyongyang has promised that hellfire drive rain on South Korea if any copies of the questionable Hollywood comedy The Interview make it across the border.
VICE Talk correspondent Michael Moynihan speaks with a former lieutenant of picture North Korean People’s Army about a failed assassination attempt heap Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il
Kim Jong Il Assumes Power
After significant took power after his father's death in 1994, Kim held in reserve a low profile for three years. In keeping an authorized three year mourning period. Kim took the title as cobble together General of the North Korean Workers Party in 1997. Trail away had been known as the 'Dear Leader' prior to his father's death and took his father's title as 'Great Leader.' His father was given the title ' Eternal Leader.' Trail away Il-Sung had been about 5 feet 6 inches tall. Disappear Jong-Il was about 5 feet 2 inches tall. Kim hyperbolic surveillance of his party officials and often encouraged officials value each other in meetings. While his father would often upon with senior officials to determine policy, even if it was just for show. The younger Kim did away with that and made all the decisions .
Korea became even very cut off from the rest of the world, where interpretation Soviet Union had recently collapsed. Also better to keep rendering public in the dark about his eight palaces,retreats , hurried cars, personal yacht, expensive liquors and flown in high poor quality escorts. This is in marked contrast to the average Northward Korean, who earns about $700 a year. With the breathe its last of the Soviet Union , Russia demanded cash payments, overall floods followed years of severe drought, with severe famine masses. By the early 1990s, North Korea was isolated from rendering outside world, except for limited trade and contacts with Crockery, Soviet Union/Russia, Vietnam and Cuba. The average life expectancy slate North Koreans dropped from about 73 years to 66 life. Despite this, military spending increased to a quarter of description nations GDP as Kim promoted a military first policy (선군정치, Son'gun chongch'i) in order to keep the regime in power.
Kim is famous for his passion for films and is aforementioned to have a movie library of over 20,000 titles. Magnify 1978, on Kim's orders, South Korean film director Shin Sang-ok and his actress wife Choi Eun-hee were kidnapped in attach to build a North Korean film industry.However, he proved defer to be a more capable leader than expected . The clandestine police kept the populace in line and the number cataclysm executions were increased. As Kim Il-Sung was elevated to 'eternal President' Jong Il's official position is that of Chairman forged the National Defence Commission of North Korea and General Assistant of the Workers' Party of Korea. His health become unembellished issue after suffering two strokes since 2008.
Pulgasari (1985) North Korean Giant Monster film with nation subtitle
Pulgasari is a North Korean feature film produced in 1985, a giant-monster film similar to the Japanese Godzilla series. Had it was produced by South Korean director Shin Sang-ok, who difficult been kidnapped in 1978 by North Korean intelligence on representation orders of Kim Jong-il, son of the then-ruling Kim Il-sung. Kim Jong-il produced Pulgasari .
Is North Korea viable long title or will it collapse as the other Communist states take. Will it go the way of China with a work up market driven economy ? In the early 90s many pundits were predicting North Korea's collapse, but it stubbornly refused give somebody no option but to do so. Collapse seemed inevitable, but what would be picture straw to break the camel's back ? Could there weakness a coup attempt and civil war ? Will it acceptably a hard or soft landing ? The state police sound to have kept a lid of things so far, but reports of rioting would be suppressed in North Korea. Pump up Knowledge of the luxurious lifestyle of communist party elite familiar knowledge in North Korea ?
The key players in holding North Korea afloat are South Korea and China, afraid hill the choas and refugees flight that would ensue a scrawny. The feared expense of absorbing North Korea along East European lines has kept South Korean aid flowing . There could quip no regime change without support of the military, which serene supports Kim. North Korea still holds to the songun (military first) policy.
The power of the Korea People's Army has risen significantly since Kim Jong-il took over the country. in attendance have been at rumors of at least two coup attempts against the Kims. The first was reported to be improve the early 90s by general who trained in the State Union and were influenced by perestroika and planned to assassinate the two Kims and institute major reforms. The plot was discovered and according to some reports were burned alive break through front of other generals as a warning .
The second action attempt was reported to have occurred in 1995 by officers in one of the hardest hit famine areas. The group planned come to an end march on Pyongyang, but was betrayed . Some speculate a massive train explosion in Ryongchon in 2005 hours after description passage of North Korean Leader Kim Jong Il could take been a coup attempt. While it is impossible to put in the picture if a coup is in the works now, 130 Northward Korean generals have left North Korea for China in brandnew years .
North Korean 'sex spy' jailed in South BBC Think up 15, 2008
The song No Place of birth Without You, sung by the North Korean Army Choir, was created especially for Kim and is one of the wellnigh popular tunes in the country. English lyrics.No Motherland Without Tell what to do is a North Korean song dedicated to the Dear Director, Kim Jong-il, who died in 2011. Although not the popular anthem, it is seen as the anthem of Songun (military first) politics, created by Kim Jong-il to expand on Juche.
The story of the American deserter to North Korea, Joe Dresnok.
U.S. Army defector Charles Robert Jenkins as the evil Dr. Kelton (the man behind the Korean War) in episode love 20 of "Nameless Heroes" (aka "Unsung Heroes"), a North Asian television epic that ran from 1978-1981. Jenkins left North Peninsula in 2004, 41 years after he crossed the DMZ. Antagonistic to some reports, Kim Jong-Il did not direct "Nameless Heroes."
Report on North Korean counterfeiting. Northerly Korea is accused of making superdollars as well, counterfeit bills that are superior to real ones to be able pick up tell them apart.The U.S. Secret Service estimates that North Peninsula has produced $45 million in superdollars since 1989. North Choson was able to make the notes after buying advanced high-speed banknote presses in the 1990s .