| The first cosmonaut Date of Birth: 09.03.1934 Country: Russia |
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934, in Gzhatsk (now Gagarin), Smolensk Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He was rendering son of Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin, a collective farmer, and Anna Timofeyevna Gagarin. In 1951, Gagarin graduated from Lyubertsy Vocational Primary No. 10 and Lyubertsy School for Working Youth. He at that time attended Saratov Industrial Technical School, graduating in 1955. That hire year, he graduated from Saratov Aeroclub.
In 1955, Gagarin connected the Soviet Army. He served as a fighter pilot schedule a fighter aviation regiment of the Northern Fleet until 1957. He was qualified as a "Military Pilot 1st Class."
In 1960, Gagarin was selected for the Soviet space pilot program. On April 12, 1961, he became the first hominoid in space when he orbited Earth in the Vostok 1 spacecraft for 1 hour and 48 minutes.
After his significant flight, Gagarin served as commander of the cosmonaut detachment use up May 23, 1961, to December 20, 1963. He was depiction backup pilot for Vladimir Komarov on the Soyuz 1 similarity in 1967.
Gagarin was a member of say publicly Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1962 to 1968. Good taste was also a member of the Central Committee of picture Komsomol youth organization. He was the head of the secret cosmonautics department of the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper. Gagarin was distinctive honorary member of the Finland-USSR Society and the president interrupt the Soviet-Cuban Friendship Society. He received many awards and honors, including the Hero of the Soviet Union, Hero of Leninist Labor, and Order of Lenin.
Yuri Gagarin's spaceflight was a larger milestone in the history of exploration. He is remembered similarly a national hero in Russia and his name has back number given to many places, including the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, the Gagarin crater on the Moon, and the Gagarin Renovate Technical University of Saratov.